References

=References=

> > > > >
 * 1) Chow W, Lira R, Mussali Y, Poteat L, Sengupta S. 1987. Experimental test facility for evaluating marine biofouling in condensers: tests with targeted chlorination. In: Musssali Y, editor. Effects of Fouling and Corrosion on Heat Transfer in Heat Rejection Systems. Proceedings of the winter annual meeting of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers; 1987 December 12-18; Boston. New York: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. p. 15-22.
 * 1) Ganf T, Manylov O, Railkin A. 2004. Marine Biofouling – Colonization Processes and Defences. New York: CRC Press.
 * 1) Pugh S, Hewitt G, Müller-Steinhagen H. 2005. Fouling During the Use of Seawater as Coolant—the Development of a User Guide. Heat Transfer Engineering. 26:35-43. doi: 10.1080/01457630590890148
 * 1) Bielva C, Eguia E, Giron A, Rio-Calonge B, Trueba A. 2007 December. Biofilm control in tubular heat exchangers refrigerated by seawater using flow inversion physical treatment. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 62:79-87.
 * 1) Flemming H. 2002 July 26. Biofouling in water systems- cases, causes and countermeasures. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 59:629-640. doi: 10.1007/s00253-002-1066-9
 * 1) Casanueva J, Casanueva T, Nebot E, Sales D. 2007 March 26. Model for fouling deposition on power plant steam condensers cooled with seawater: Effect of water velocity and tube material. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 50:3351-3358.

Previous: How do we avoid it? Back to Home